polite的近义词是什么

1. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
2. 斯文的，文雅的，儒雅的
3. 客气的，客套的
4. 有教养的，懂规矩的
5. 殷勤的
6. 应酬的，礼节性的
7. 上流社会的
8. 恳切的
9. 推敲过的
10. 精练的
11. 优美的
12. 拘谨

1. 举止儒雅

1. 有礼貌的,客气的 having or showing that one has good manners and consideration for other people
2. 有教养的,文雅的 of a superior class in society; refined

1.有礼貌的；客气的；文雅的
Someone who ispolite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.

e.g. Everyone around him was trying to bepolite, but you could tell they were all bored...
他周围的每一个人都极力表现出彬彬有礼的样子，但能够看出他们都感到厌烦。
e.g. It's notpolite to point or talk about strangers in public...
在公共场合对陌生人指指点点或议论纷纷都不礼貌。

2.上流的；高雅的
You can refer to people who consider themselves to be socially superior and to set standards of behaviour for everyone else aspolite society orpolite company .

e.g. Certain words are vulgar and not acceptable inpolite society.
有些字眼较粗俗，不为上流社会所接受。

• naturally polite自然而有礼貌

• polite in manners举止优雅
• polite to对…彬彬有礼
• polite to ladies对女士有礼貌
• polite to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
• polite to the old对老年人有礼貌

• French, the polite language of her class.

  出自：V. S. Pritchett

• Ostracised from polite society because she was living with a married man.

  出自：J. Uglow

polite, civil, courteous

这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于：

1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。

2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:

Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。

He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。

3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:

She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。

It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。

polite，civil，courteous

这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。

polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。

civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。

courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。