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polite的词语用法是什么

2022-12-05 来源:好走旅游网

polite的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)polite的基本意思是“有礼貌的,客气的”,指举止谈吐彬彬有礼。也可作“有教养的,文雅的”解,多指一个人有良好的品行。polite的例句是用作形容词(adj.)It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short.你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。polite【近义词】civil。

一、详尽释义点此查看polite的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的
  2. 斯文的,文雅的,儒雅的
  3. 客气的,客套的
  4. 有教养的,懂规矩的
  5. 殷勤的
  6. 应酬的,礼节性的
  7. 上流社会的
  8. 恳切的
  9. 推敲过的
  10. 精练的
  11. 优美的
  12. 拘谨
n.(名词)
  1. 举止儒雅

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 有礼貌的,客气的 having or showing that one has good manners and consideration for other people
  2. 有教养的,文雅的 of a superior class in society; refined

三、词典解释

1.有礼貌的;客气的;文雅的
Someone who ispolite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.

e.g. Everyone around him was trying to bepolite, but you could tell they were all bored...
他周围的每一个人都极力表现出彬彬有礼的样子,但能够看出他们都感到厌烦。
e.g. It's notpolite to point or talk about strangers in public...
在公共场合对陌生人指指点点或议论纷纷都不礼貌。

politely
'Your home is beautiful,' I said politely...
我客气地说:“你的家真漂亮。”
Learning difficulties, as they are politely called, make children a target for bullies.
有学习障碍(一种委婉的说法)的孩子会成为被欺辱的对象。politeness
She listened to him, but only out of politeness.
她只是出于礼貌听他讲话。

2.上流的;高雅的
You can refer to people who consider themselves to be socially superior and to set standards of behaviour for everyone else aspolite society orpolite company .

e.g. Certain words are vulgar and not acceptable inpolite society.
有些字眼较粗俗,不为上流社会所接受。

四、例句

It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short.

你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。

This boy is polite to everyone.

这个男孩对所有人都很礼貌。

You may be busy, but you should be polite at least.

你可能很忙,但无论如何你应客气点。

Don't answer back; it's not polite.

不要顶嘴, 这样显得你没教养。

She is fond of polite literature.

她喜爱风雅文学。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She is a polite girl.
    她是一个文雅的姑娘。
  2. A polite young lady came round checking off the guests one by one.
    一位有礼貌的年轻女士走过来把已到的客人在名单上一一勾掉。
  3. At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.
    在出口处,客气的服务员把你的商品接过去,帮你结账。
  4. I like to deal with a polite clerk.
    我喜欢找有礼貌的店员买东西。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. She grew to know to be polite.
    她慢慢地懂得讲礼貌了。
  2. Even though you dislike us, still and all you should be polite.
    尽管你不喜欢我们,但你仍然应该有礼貌。
  3. He was quite polite, of course, but somehow I didn't like his manner.
    当然,他的确还是彬彬有礼的,但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。
  4. You are too polite.
    你太客气了。
  5. John did not even bother to be polite.
    约翰甚至连礼貌也不讲了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He's always so polite to people.
    他对人总是那么彬彬有礼。
  2. Bob was polite even to his opponents.
    鲍勃甚至对他的对手也很客气。
It is/was+~+(of sb) to- v
  1. It is not polite to interrupt a speaker.
    打断人的说话是不礼貌的。
  2. It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.
    你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不礼貌的。
It is/was+~+that-clause
  1. It is polite that she accepts his invitation.
    她接受他的邀请,这显得她很有礼貌。

六、经典引文

  • French, the polite language of her class.

    出自:V. S. Pritchett
  • Ostracised from polite society because she was living with a married man.

    出自:J. Uglow

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
polite, civil, courteous
  • 这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于:
  • 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。
  • 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:
  • Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
  • He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。
  • 3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:
  • She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
  • It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。
  • polite,civil,courteous
  • 这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。
  • polite普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
  • civil语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
  • courteous指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
  • polite的相关近义词

    civilcivilizedcordialcourteousculturedgentle

    polite的相关反义词

    impoliteuncultivated

    polite的相关临近词

    politicpolitburoPolitesPoliteopoliterpolitefpolitestpolitelypolite toPolitellipolitessepoliteness

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