懂视:代词里的复合不定代词有些什么地方需要我们的注意呢?下面我们一起看看这篇《复合不定代词》。
复合不定代词:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing
由 some 构成的复合不定代词和 some 一样,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语;由 any 构成的复合不定代词和 any 一样,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语或定语;而由 no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否定句。
Somebody = someone:某人,有人。例如:
Somebody from your office phoned.
你的办公室有人来过电话。
There is someone at the door.
门口有个人。
Anybody = anyone:任何人。例如:
Did anybody see her?
有人看见她了吗?
I left without speaking to anyone else.
我没和任何人打招呼就离开了。
Everybody = everyone:每个人,人人,所有的人。例如:
It’s impossible to remember everybody’s name.
把每个人的名字都记住是不可能的。
Is everyone here?
每个人都到了吗?
Nobody = no one:没有人,无人。例如:
Nobody came to see me.
没人来看我。
I found that no one could speak Chinese.
我发现没人会说汉语。
somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one 均为单数,后面应该用对应的单数代词 he, she, his, her 等,若性别不详,则男女两性均用阳性代词 he, him, his 表示,为了避免有性别偏见之嫌,也可以用 he or she, him or her, his or her,例如:
Everybody has his own view of what happened.
Everybody has his or her own view of what happened.
对于所发生的事情,各人有各人的看法。
Somebody has lost his keys.
Somebody has lost his or her keys.
有人把钥匙丢了。
Did anybody hurt himself?
Did anybody hurt himself or herself?
有人受伤吗?
Something:某事物。例如:
There is something under the table.
桌子底下有个东西。
I want something to eat.
我想要点儿吃的。
Anything:任何事物。例如:
Did he tell you anything important?
他跟你说过任何重要的事情吗?
I will never tell you anything.
我什么都不会告诉你。
Everything:一切事物。例如:
Everything was destroyed.
一切都毁了。
I will tell you everything.
我要告诉你一切。
Nothing:没什么,一个也没有。例如:
There is nothing interesting on the TV.
电视上没有什么有趣的节目。
There is nothing I can do to help.
我帮不上什么忙。
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