懂视:英语中主动形式表示被动意义的方法比较难掌握,尤其是对我们中国人来说,更是如此。下面我们一起看看这篇《用主动形式表示被动含义》。
一些主动形式表示被动意义的用法:
1.某些不及物动词的被动意义
When did the accident occur?
Ice-cream always goes well in hot weather.
2.一些表示“开始”,“结束”意义的动词
Class begins at eight.
The meeting ended up with warm applause.
3.一些表示“运转”意义的动词
The machine runs well.
His voice records well.
4.read,write,translted,drive等动词与表示行为方式的状语连用时
The book sells well.
My pen writes smoothly.
The play reads more earily then acts.
5.表示状态特征的系动词的被动意义。此类系动词有:
look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,appear,turnout等。
Good medicine tastes bitter.
When he said proved (to be)correct.
The flowers smell sweet.
Young sentence doesn’t sound right.
其句式的特点为: 主语+V.(link)+adj. 此时要特别注意此类动词后不可接副词。
6.一些动词的进行时态可表示被动的动作
The meat is cooking.
The book is printing.
7.有些作表语的不定式,在结构上是主动的,但是表示被动意义
She is to blame.
The house is to let.(此房出租)
8.有些介词短语作定语或表语时也表示被动意义。
The building under repair is our library.
正在修建的那座楼房是我们的图书馆。
Color television sets will be on sale here next month.
下个月这里将出售彩色电视机。
9.在某些句型中,主动表示被动。
主语+系语+(easy/hard/difficult/comfortable)+to do
例句:
This house is comfortable to live in.
The maths problem is difficult to work out.
She is easy to get along with.
主语+系动词+worth+doing
This film is well worth seeing again.
This problem is worth considering.
主语(物)+needs+doing
The classroom needs cleaning.
Your watch needs repairing.
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