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被动语态的常用场合

2022-03-05 来源:好走旅游网

  懂视:下面我们一起看看这篇《被动语态的常用场合》。

  (1)在被动句中,make,have, see, hear, watch等使役动词或者感官动词后面,作主语补语的不定式不能小略to。比如:

  I was made to study at home.

  我被留在家里学习。

  He was seen to leave the house.

  他被看见离开那个房子。

  (2)表示材料、地点、范围的介词with,in, to等,变为被动语态后不能改为介词by表示。比如:

  The ground was covered with snow.

  地面上覆盖着雪。

  English is taught in our school.

  我们学校教英语。

  The singer is well known to us all.

  我们都知道那位歌唱家。

  (3)不能把否定的不定代词当作被动句中介词by的宾语。比如:

  Noboday cando it.

  没有人能做这件事。

  不能改为:It can’t be done by nobody.

  (4)反身代词不能改为被动句的主语。比如:

  He taught himself English.

  他自学了英语。

  不能改为:Himself was taught English.

  (5)主动句中带双宾语的动词,如果将直接宾语改成被动句的主语,动词后应有介词to或for;若将间接宾语改成被动句的主语,动词后面无相应的介词。比如:

  A book was given to me.

  一本书给了我。

  Something will be brought for the teacher.

  将给老师带点东西来。

  The boy was given a pencil.

  那孩子得到一支钢笔。

  (6)不能把短语动词拆开。比如:

  The old manis taken good care of by the nurse.

  老人受到护士很好的照顾。

  不能改成:Good care of the old man is taken by the nurse.

  本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

  公众号:英语语法学习

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!——懂视


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