v.(动词)vt. & vi. 战胜,克服 fight successfully; defeatvt. 被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了 make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling
英英释义
Verb:win a victory over;
"You must overcome all difficulties""defeat your enemies""He overcame his shyness""He overcame his infirmity""Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"
get on top of; deal with successfully;
"He overcame his shyness"
overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuliovercome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;
"Heart disease can get the best of us"
overcome的用法和样例：
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)I realized that there is no way I can overcome it.我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。We can and must overcome our shortcomings.我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。He was overcome by the gas fumes.汽油味使他受不了。I was overcome by a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。用作不及物动词(vi.)We shall overcome!我们一定胜利！
常见句型
用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)He believed the faith that truth would overcome .他相信真理终会得胜。用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.They overcame the enemy easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。1The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。They were overcome with sadness.他们悲痛欲绝。She was overcome by smoke.她被烟熏倒。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕overcome prejudices消除成见～+副词overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕～+介词overcome by被…所压倒overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力overcome with被…所压倒overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了
经典引文
We have studied long and hard to overcome those objections.
出自：W. Greener
She could not overcome her own distress sufficiently to say more.
出自：L. Garfield
overcome的详细讲解：
词语用法
v.(动词)表示“被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了”时,一般用于被动结构。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
overcome, conquer, defeat, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。