英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些?

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 16:59

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热心网友 时间:2023-10-09 23:18

邻近原则(Proximity) 

以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.

如:Either you or he has to go there with me. 

由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 

在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.

就远原则

1. as well as;

2.(together/along)with;

3. except; besides;

4. but;

邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。

如:Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 

在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
就远原则

1. as well as;
2.(together/along)with;
3. except; besides;
4. but;
5. including;
6. in addition to;
7. apart from
8. rather than;

热心网友 时间:2023-10-09 23:18

就近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。
如:Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
就远原则
1. as well as;
2.(together/along)with;
3. except; besides;
4. but;
5. including;
6. in addition to;
7. apart from
8. rather than;

热心网友 时间:2023-10-09 23:19

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