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Legality of China's criminal law principle is a basic principle. Basic meaning is "no law does not expressly provided for the crime" and "no express provision is not punishment." That is the definition of criminal acts, type, condition and a penalty for the types of penalties, ranging from the law are to be provided in advance, the criminal law is not expressly provided for criminal acts, shall not be convicted and punished. Clearly defined in criminal law the principle of legality, not just a declaration of the provisions set, but in promoting scientific progress in the criminal law is an important guide and promote the role of the judiciary but also to prevent the abuse of penalties to help strengthen Criminal justice personnel of law enforcement awareness, foster a strictly enforce the law, convicted and sentenced in accordance with the law awareness of the rule of law, to avoid the law provides no explicit acts of criminal prosecution.