发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 14:38
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-05-27 06:35
形容词比较级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构
成
法
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
①
一般单音节词末尾加?er
和
?est
strong
stronger
strongest
②
单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r
和?st
strange
stranger
strangest
③
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest
④
少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍
只加?r和?st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤
其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
different
more
different
most
different
1)
The
most
high
〔A〕
mountain
in
〔B〕
the
world
is
Mount
Everest,
which
is
situated
〔C〕
in
Nepal
and
is
twenty?nine
thousand
one
hundred
and
fourty
one
feet
high
〔D〕
.
2)
This
house
is
spaciouser
〔A〕
than
that
〔B〕
white
〔C〕
one
I
bought
in
Rapid
City,
South
Dakota
〔D〕
last
year.
3)
Research
in
the
social
〔A〕
sciences
often
proves
difficulter
〔B〕
than
similar
〔C〕
work
in
the
physical
〔D〕
sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说
more
beautiful而不能说beautifuller;
只能说the
most
beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,
untidier→untidiest
2.
由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)
striking,
more(most)
interesting,
more(most)
wounded,
more(most)worn等。
4)
The
drawings
〔A〕
of
the
old
masters
〔B〕
are
among
the
treasuredest
〔C〕
works
in
museums
〔D〕
.
3.
英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute
fatal
main
right
universal
chief
final
naked
simulta-
utter
entire
foremost
perfect
neous
vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent
infinite
primary
supreme
wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well
better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much
more most
little
few
less least
far
farther farthest
further furthest
第二节
副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般
副词
hard→harder
→hardest
fast→faster
→fastest
late→later
→latest
early→earlier
→earliest
特殊
副词
well
→better
→best
much
→more
→most
badly
→worse
→worst
little
→less
→least
但是,开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est,如
quickly
→more
quickly
→most
quickly
quietly
→more
quietly
→most
quietly
〔注〕:
early中的?ly不是后缀,故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est