求助：请问renal和 kidney有什么区别？
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-21 03:53
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-05 07:27
请问renal和 kidney的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、词性不同
一、指代不同
1、renal：肾脏的。
2、kidney：肾脏。
二、用法不同
1、renal：of or relating to the kidneys，属于或关于肾脏的，意为与肾脏有关的, 字源为拉丁文rēnēsHope these will help。
2、kidney：kidney表示左右两个肾脏中的一个，引申还可作“性格，脾气”解。直接源自中古英语的kidenere，意为子宫。
三、词性不同
1、renal：是形容词词性。
2、kidney：是名词词性。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-05 07:28
不清楚的时候建议看看英英解释。上述链接是我常用的一个。查阅普通单词够了。Hi All:
Here is the “Differential Answer" to your question about the "Renal, Kidney and Nephrology"
“Kidney” , 肾脏, 为名词 (noun). 此字来源于中古英语;
“Nephrology” 肾脏病学, 名词 (noun), 字源为古希腊字“nephro”, 意为” 肾脏”;
“Renal” 肾脏的, 为形容词 (adjective), 意为与肾脏有关的, 字源为拉丁文rēnēsHope these will help
adj.（形容词）
Of, relating to, or in the region of the kidneys.
肾脏的：肾脏的，或肾脏区的
from Latin rēnēs [kidneys]
源自 拉丁语 rēnēs[肾脏]Kidney
n.(名词）Anatomy Either one of a pair of organs in the dorsal region of the vertebrate abdominal cavity, functioning to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which are then excreted as urine.
【解剖学】 肾脏：位于脊椎腹腔背部区的一个或一对器官，作用是保持水和电解质平衡，调整酸碱浓度，过滤代谢产物中的血液，然后以尿的形式排出
The kidney of certain animals, eaten as food.
腰子：做食物用的某些动物的肾脏
An excretory organ of certain invertebrates.
肾：某些无脊椎动物的排泄器官
Kind; sort.
类型；品种Middle English kidenere, kidenei
中古英语 kidenere, kidenei
perhaps from Old English *cydenēa
Year introced: /transplantation was KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION 1963-1965
Renal Circulation
The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY.
Year introced: 1982
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)
Year introced: 2006
